The Value of Framing

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PHOTO CHALLENGE | Reassess your composition with natural framing of your subject in mind.

Framing in photography refers to the technique of drawing focus to the subject in the photo by blocking other parts of the image with something in the scene. Frames can be located anywhere in the photo: front, center, or background. Framing, like composition, can create that indescribable dynamic that captures viewers and draws them in. While framing can be a supporting role for the main subject, they can also be a major component of storytelling, layering, depth, or feeling. Framing doesn’t necessarily mean you must shoot through an object in the foreground, it can be a shadow, background shapes, or any other element that is fitting.

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If you’re having trouble finding inspiration with naturally occurring frames, try taking pictures through household objects as an experiment. Next time you’re out taking pictures, look for frames or bring your own objects to shoot through. With practice, you’ll notice natural framing elements quickly and improve your photography composition. Framing your subjects will give your subjects added appeal and show your audience what you want them to see.

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Framing ideas:

  • Using Architecture | Doorways, windows, and the geometry of buildings can create the most obvious and striking framing in photography, especially in terms of symmetry, leading lines, and overall geometry.

  • Natural & Environmental | Trees, plants, water, and paths create the most natural and soft interest for framing your subject.

  • Shapes, Light, & Shadows | Look for shapes created by light, people, or any opening behind or in front of your subject.